Wednesday, May 23, 2012

Presidential House Visit: A Grant Odyssey


Henry Adams, grandson of John Quincy Adams, wrote: “That, two thousand years after Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar, a man like Grant should be called-- and should actually and truly be-- the highest product of the most advanced evolution, made evolution ludicrous....The progress of evolution, from President Washington to President Grant, was alone evidence enough to upset Darwin....Grant should have lived in a cave and worn skins.”

This quote neatly sums up how I used to feel about Grant. I thought of him as a none-too-intelligent military man in over his head in the White House. During his tenure as president, numerous scandals rocked the White House, and Grant seemed powerless to stop them. Grant appeared a weak-willed and simple man who shouldn’t have been president.

Driving through Grant country in southern Ohio, I got a completely different idea of the man. The area even now is extremely rural. Large, beautiful farms dominate the landscape with small towns peppered here and there. You could imagine how isolated the young Grant would have been living there during the 1820s when it was even less populated.

Staying in Georgetown, home of the Grant Boyhood Home, we stopped by a local restaurant to get some dinner after a 9 hour drive. We chatted with the waitress and asked her if they studied Grant in school. She answered with a resounding yes, and informed us the town has a yearly festival that involves dressing up in period costumes and having a ball at a huge barn. When asked what three words she would use to describe Grant, she said iconic (fitting since he is on the 50 dollar bill), heroic, and intelligent.

The last one took me aback, but our tour guide at the boyhood home also picked it as one of her three. Grant apparently excelled at mathematics, and was encouraged by his parents to get a better education than they did. He attended a local school founded by an engineer who inexplicably stopped in the region to found a school for children, despite the fact that he had no known connection to the town and had never taught before. Of the children under his tutelage in the small town of Georgetown, four went on to become generals and three went on to become admirals during the Civil War.

Grant’s parents were not so educated. His mother was virtually illiterate and his father was a tanner. The cottage where Grant was born consisted of one room, with the bare minimum of possessions. The future president’s father Jesse worked hard, and a year after his first son was born, he had saved up $1500, enough money to buy his own land and start his own tannery in Georgetown. He built the home where Grant grew up as well as the tannery building across the street, allowing his family to live in simple comfort. By the time he died, he had amassed a small fortune.

Grant never had his father’s business success. He could have taken over the tannery, except he was a known animal lover who hated the sight of the animal carcasses outside the tannery that were visible from his bedroom window. Instead of helping his father at the tannery, he ran a taxi service for his father which allowed him to work with horses. Grant was an expert horseman and true horse lover; during the war, he would order his officers to take care of their horses after a battle before seeing to their own needs.

Seeing where Grant grew up, a different picture of him emerges. The inept president fades, and a sensitive man and brilliant general comes into focus. Everyone we asked about Grant talked about him warmly and with surprising feeling, as though he was still a neighborhood fixture. That a man who has been dead for over 125 year can still inspire that kind of devotion is remarkable and heartwarming.

So with all due respect to Mr. Adams, I have to disagree. Grant may not have been our best president, but he was something better: a decent human being. 

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